Parameter: |
EMFAC category fuel combustion = 1,288,560,257 gal |
Reference: |
ARB (2007). The California Air Resources Board's EMission FACtors (EMFAC) model was used to calculate emission rates from all motor vehicles, such as passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks, operating on highways, freeways and local roads in California. Model and documentation available online at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/onroad/latest_version.htm |
Parameter: |
EMFAC NOx emission = 72,644,373,229 g (i.e. 72.64 thousand tonnes) |
Reference: |
ARB (2007). The California Air Resources Board's EMission FACtors (EMFAC) model was used to calculate emission rates from all motor vehicles, such as passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks, operating on highways, freeways and local roads in California. Model and documentation available online at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/onroad/latest_version.htm |
Parameter: |
EMFAC total fuel combustion = 13,639,555,100 gal |
Reference: |
ARB (2007). The California Air Resources Board's EMission FACtors (EMFAC) model was used to calculate emission rates from all motor vehicles, such as passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks, operating on highways, freeways and local roads in California. Model and documentation available online at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/onroad/latest_version.htm |
Parameter: |
FHWA fuel sales = 12,637,497,939 gal |
Reference: |
FHWA (various). US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration - Highway Statistics (volumes 1990 - 2005). Note: FHWA classifies diesel (a.k.a. distillate) fuel as 'special fuels'. Data available online at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/hss/hsspubs.cfm |
Parameter: |
Vehicle miles traveled = 9,815,832,857 mile |
Reference: |
ARB (2007). The California Air Resources Board's EMission FACtors (EMFAC) model was used to calculate emission rates from all motor vehicles, such as passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks, operating on highways, freeways and local roads in California. Model and documentation available online at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/onroad/latest_version.htm |
Constant: |
Global warming potential of N2O = 310 |
Reference: |
IPCC (1996). Second Assessment Report. Climate Change 1995: WG I - The Science of Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.); Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K. |